NHHDC handloom expo introduces value Additio’ technique

A volunteer demonstrates the simple process of extracting fibre from banana stems. (Morung Photo) Yarn obtained from the stems. An example of the myriad uses of yarn obtained from the banana and pineapple plants.
 
DIMAPUR, SEPTEMBER 6 (MExN): A ‘Special Handloom Expo’ began at Naga Shopping Arcade (Super Market), Dimapur on Tuesday, September 6. Nagaland handloom & Handicrafts Development Corporation (NHHDC) Ltd is organizing the event under the aegis of the Union Ministry of Textiles.
It was formally inaugurated by the Deputy Commissioner, Dimapur N. Husheli Sema today. As many as 45 SHGs and societies specializing in local and indigenous crafts are exhibiting their ware. A special feature of the expo is that NHHDC in collaboration with the Central Institute of Horticulture, Medziphema is introducing the technique of extracting fibre from banana stems and pineapple plant (leaves). The fibre obtained from the plants, which are usually disposed off after harvest, is a good source of textile with multi-purpose applications.
Managing Director of NHHDC, Hokiye Yeputhomi said that it is the first time that they are publicly demonstrating the technique for the benefit of farmers. CIH is already in the process of introducing the value addition technique to farmers.  “Until and unless farmers know there is a market, they won’t grow… we like to approach the farmers and encourage them,” he said.
According to Dr. Arvind Singh, assistant horticulture specialist, India stands at number one position in banana production in the world. An estimated 2.2 metric tonnes of fibre can be extracted from the waste that remains after harvest, while generating an annual turnover of Rs. 56 million.   
“Banana fiber is a natural fiber with high strength, which can be blended easily with cotton fiber or other synthetic fibers to produce blended fabric and textiles, lower grade fiber are used for making tea bags… Banana fiber is also used in high quality security/ currency paper, packing cloth for agriculture produce, ships towing ropes, wet drilling cables etc.”
“India also occupies the largest area under banana cultivation in the world covering approx. 11% of the world area of banana. Banana fiber can partially replace the consumption of cotton and jute fiber in India. It is used for making basket, toys, table mats and wall hanging; banana waste is used for manufacturing paper.” This fibre is in high demand both in the domestic and international markets. It will ensure an additional income of Rs 7500-12500 per hectare for the growers. In the domestic market, a kilo of the fibre extracted from the plant sells for no less than Rs. 150-200. The machine costs around Rs. 35000.