Thailand's opposition heartland shelves politics to mourn king

KHON KAEN, Thailand, October 21 (Reuters) - In villages scattered through the green rice fields of northeast Thailand, a stronghold of support for former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his opposition "red shirt" movement, people have put politics on hold to mourn King Bhumibol Adulyadej.   The 88-year-old king, who died on Thursday last week, was seen as a father figure for generations of Thais of all political persuasions.   Thaksin, who lives in self-exile offered his condolences upon the death of the king in a Facebook post but has made no other comment. The former telecoms tycoon has sent no messages to his beleaguered supporters in Khon Kaen, former red shirt activists say.   "All the leaders are gone. We hear no news. We're doing nothing," said one. [caption id="attachment_224307" align="aligncenter" width="650"]12 June 2006: Thailand's Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn greets Britain's Prince Andrew as King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit look on at Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall in Bangkok, during the Thai monarch's Diamond Jubilee celebrationsReuters 12 June 2006: Thailand's Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn greets Britain's Prince Andrew as King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit look on at Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall in Bangkok, during the Thai monarch's Diamond Jubilee celebrationsReuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224306" align="aligncenter" width="650"]9 March 2005: Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra prostrates himself before a picture of Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej after receiving the royal commandReuters 9 March 2005: Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra prostrates himself before a picture of Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej after receiving the royal commandReuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224305" align="aligncenter" width="650"]29 September 2010: Thailand's revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej goes for a concert at Siriraj Hospital in BangkokDamir Sagolj/Reuters 29 September 2010: Thailand's revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej goes for a concert at Siriraj Hospital in BangkokDamir Sagolj/Reuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224304" align="aligncenter" width="650"]19 October 2003: US President George W Bush toasts with Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej as they take part in a State Dinner at the Royal Grand Palace in BangkokJason Reed/Reuters 19 October 2003: US President George W Bush toasts with Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej as they take part in a State Dinner at the Royal Grand Palace in BangkokJason Reed/Reuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224302" align="aligncenter" width="650"]25 November 1996: King Bhumibol Adulyadej shakes hands with US First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton as President Bill Clinton looks on during their meeting at Chitrlada Palace in BangkokReuters 25 November 1996: King Bhumibol Adulyadej shakes hands with US First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton as President Bill Clinton looks on during their meeting at Chitrlada Palace in BangkokReuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224296" align="aligncenter" width="1180"]5 December 2011: Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej leaves Siriraj Hospital for the Grand Palace in BangkokDamir Sagolj/Reuters 5 December 2011: Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej leaves Siriraj Hospital for the Grand Palace in BangkokDamir Sagolj/Reuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224295" align="aligncenter" width="650"]1929: Mom Sangwal Mahidol na Ayudhya with her children Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej (centre), Prince Ananda Mahidol and Princess Galyani VadhanaBureau of the Royal Household, Kingdom of Thailand 1929: Mom Sangwal Mahidol na Ayudhya with her children Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej (centre), Prince Ananda Mahidol and Princess Galyani VadhanaBureau of the Royal Household, Kingdom of Thailand[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224294" align="aligncenter" width="650"]25 November 1996: King Bhumibol Adulyadej shakes hands with US First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton as President Bill Clinton looks on during their meeting at Chitrlada Palace in BangkokReuters 25 November 1996: King Bhumibol Adulyadej shakes hands with US First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton as President Bill Clinton looks on during their meeting at Chitrlada Palace in BangkokReuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224293" align="aligncenter" width="650"]8 August 1988: Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej is visited by Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at Chitralada Palace in BangkokReuters 8 August 1988: Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej is visited by Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher at Chitralada Palace in BangkokReuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224292" align="aligncenter" width="650"]19 July 1960: King Bhumibol Adulyadej and wife Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara pose with Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace in LondonGamma-Keystone via Getty Images 19 July 1960: King Bhumibol Adulyadej and wife Queen Sirikit Kitiyakara pose with Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace in LondonGamma-Keystone via Getty Images[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224291" align="aligncenter" width="650"]1945: Bhumibol Adulyadej with Princess Mother Sri Sangwal and Princess Galyani Vadhana at the Villa Vadhana, their private residence in Lausanne, SwitzerlandBureau of the Royal Household, Kingdom of Thailand 1945: Bhumibol Adulyadej with Princess Mother Sri Sangwal and Princess Galyani Vadhana at the Villa Vadhana, their private residence in Lausanne, SwitzerlandBureau of the Royal Household, Kingdom of Thailand[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224290" align="aligncenter" width="650"]22 October 2003: Russian President Vladimir Putinand his wife Lyudmila pose with Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit at the Grand Palace in BangkokGrigory Dukor/Reuters 22 October 2003: Russian President Vladimir Putinand his wife Lyudmila pose with Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit at the Grand Palace in BangkokGrigory Dukor/Reuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224288" align="aligncenter" width="650"]5 December 1999: King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Sirikit appear on a balcony of Anantasamakom Throne Hall to mark the king's 72nd birthdayPornchai Kittiwongsakul/AFP 5 December 1999: King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Sirikit appear on a balcony of Anantasamakom Throne Hall to mark the king's 72nd birthdayPornchai Kittiwongsakul/AFP[/caption] [caption id="attachment_224289" align="aligncenter" width="650"]28 October 1996: Royal guards shade Queen Elizabeth II and King Bhumibol Adulyadej from the sun during a welcoming ceremony at Bangkok military airport during the British royals' five-day visit to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Thai king's accession to the throneReuters 28 October 1996: Royal guards shade Queen Elizabeth II and King Bhumibol Adulyadej from the sun during a welcoming ceremony at Bangkok military airport during the British royals' five-day visit to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Thai king's accession to the throneReuters[/caption] [caption id="attachment_200312" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]A banner depicting Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit hang on a government building in Bangkok, Thailand, June 6, 2016. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha A banner depicting Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit hang on a government building in Bangkok, Thailand, June 6, 2016. REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha[/caption] The activist, like two others Reuters spoke to, declined to be identified fearing tough security laws aimed at curbing political unrest.   Thaksin, based in Dubai, has not been available for comment since the king's death. Amnuay Klangpa, a former member of parliament from Thaksin's party, said security restrictions make it difficult to contact its base.   "We haven't forgotten our supporters but we can't even meet among ourselves," Amnuay said.   YINGLUCK FINED NEARLY $1 BLN   On Friday, Thaksin's sister Yingluck Shinawatra said the junta that overthrew her in 2014 has ordered her assets seized and fined her 35 billion baht ($996.87 million) over a rice subsidy scheme that critics say haemorrhaged billions of dollars.   The scheme, which paid farmers above market rates for their rice, was a flagship policy of Yingluck's administration and helped sweep her to office in a 2011 general election. Thaksin introduced a similar scheme before he was toppled in the 2006 coup.   "I will use every channel available to fight this," Yingluck said.   Analysts said the seizure of Yingluck's assets was part of a military plan to limit the influence of Yingluck and her brother, Thaksin.   "It is part for the course of the military coup which was to put down the Thaksin challenge once and for all," Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a political science professor at Chulalongkorn University, told Reuters.   The junta says the 2014 coup brought stability following months of unrest and denies it was intended to limit the influence of the Shinawatra family.   CROWN PRINCE'S SUCCESSION   The government has declared a year of mourning for the king. And on the streets of Khon Kaen city, everyone is wearing black or white, the colours of mourning in mainly Buddhist Thailand.   Thaksin's supporters said political activity would cease during the mourning period. They were pinning their hopes on an election the military government has promised at the end of 2017.   "We shouldn't do anything provocative. We have a conscience, we don't want chaos," said a second red-shirt organiser.   Thaksin, who faces a jail term for a corruption conviction he says was politically motivated, is loved in the rural north and northeast for pro-poor policies such as the rice subsidy scheme. But he was despised by a Bangkok establishment that sees him as a corrupt populist who squandered taxes to buy rural votes.   Worry about the end of King Bhumibol's seven decades on the throne has clouded a 10-year struggle between the military-led establishment and Thaksin.   The government has said Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn will succeed his father after 15 days of mourning. His formal coronation, however, will take place after the king's cremation, following a year-long mourning period. The 96-year-old president of the royal Privy Council, Prem Tinsulanonda, has been named as regent during the interregnum.   The delay in the prince becoming king has raised speculation among Thailand scholars and analysts that the succession may not be as smooth as the government has said it will be.   'RESIDUAL POCKETS'   Thaksin or his parties have won every election since 2001 only to see governments overthrown, prime ministers dismissed by courts, parties disbanded and supporters shot in protests or arrested.   Thaksin's loyalists brought the capital to a standstill for weeks in 2010, descending from the north and northeast in a fleet of buses and trucks festooned with red flags. They occupied a central Bangkok district in a bid to force a pro-establishment government out and win back power Thaksin thought was rightfully his.   Today the opposition has been cowed by the military.   "They're not in a position to do anything," David Streckfuss, a Thailand-based scholar and expert on the monarchy, said of the red shirts. "They're in residual pockets with no organisational capacity."   Human Rights Watch said hundreds of people expressing dissenting views have been subjected to arbitrary arrest and prosecuted.   "People aren't happy but it's better to keep quiet," said Khon Kaen lawyer Boonyong Kaewfainok, who has defended red-shirt activists.   While most Thais mourn the only king most have ever known, the red shirt activists said they doubted shared grief could engender reconciliation.   "Sadness does not bring politics together," said the second activist. "For reconciliation, we need elections."