A woman carries a bag on her back on the North Korean side of the Yalu River near Sinuiju, North Korea. (REUTERS File Photo)
GENEVA, January 23 (Reuters): Some 70 million people are trapped in humanitarian crises that are largely playing out beyond the attention of aid workers, donors and the media, an international charity said on Monday.
North Korea, followed by Eritrea and Burundi, lead the list, CARE International said in a report, “Suffering in Silence - The 10 most under-reported humanitarian crises of 2017”.
Some emergencies were “almost invisible”, said Laurie Lee, interim secretary-general of CARE, which helps people hit by disasters and emergencies.
“As our report shows, 70 million people in the 10 least-reported major emergencies were suffering in silence,” he told a news briefing.
Such emergencies account for one-third of the 220 million people in need of humanitarian assistance but received only two percent of the funding, he said.
Among them are 70 percent of North Koreans who don’t get enough food to eat and rely on government food aid, Lee said, adding: “That is 18 million people.”
While an international spotlight has shown on North Korea’s nuclear programme and political tensions, little is known about the humanitarian situation there, the report said.
Two in five North Koreans are undernourished, the report said, citing United Nations statistics.
The leadership exacerbates the dire humanitarian situation in the isolated country, CARE said, along with global warming and frequent natural hazards, such as floods, rising temperatures or prolonged droughts.
Last July, North Korea experienced the worst drought since 2001, it said, with below-average rainfall in key areas for crop production severely disrupting planting and damaging the 2017 main season crops.
North Korean women and children are the most vulnerable, it said. More than 200,000 children are estimated to suffer from severe acute malnutrition, which can be deadly, the report said.
CARE has no access to North Korea, where the U.N.’s World Food Programme (WFP) and International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) are among the few agencies to have aid programmes.
All but 3 of the 10 crises on the list are African.
In order they are: North Korea, Eritrea, Burundi, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mali, Vietnam, the Lake Chad Basin, Central African Republic and Peru.
