Moa Jamir
On March 7, the Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) made history as Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio was sworn in for the record fifth time. This momentous occasion was further accentuated, if not surpassed in terms of significance, by the appointment of Salhoutuonuo Kruse, as the first woman minister in the State Government. Kruse, along with Hekani Jakhalu, undoubtedly made history, during the recent general elections to the 14th NLA as Nagaland's first two women members of the Assembly in the 60 years of Statehood.
However, these positive steps must be met with sense of cautious optimism as Nagaland, yet again, seems to be heading towards an opposition-less government, or at least an ineffective and reluctant opposition. Democracy thrives on the principle of checks and balances, with the opposition playing a vital role in holding those in power accountable and ensuring transparency in governance. Without an opposition, the essence of democracy is missing, and there is a very real risk that accountability and transparency would be compromised.
It is crucial to remember that democracy is not just about winning elections; it is about ensuring that the people's voices are heard and that their needs and aspirations are met. The absence of opposition in the government raises concerns about whether the state's citizens will be able to hold their leaders accountable and ensure that their interests are safeguarded.
Who will check the various omissions and commissions of those at the helm of affairs if there is no opposition? It is a question that must be asked, and the answer must be found to safeguard democracy and protect the people's interests.
Furthermore, the new government's composition raises questions about its priorities. Despite a massive budget deficit, it has two deputy chief ministers to accommodate competing political exigencies. Does Nagaland, with just over two million people, really need two deputy chief ministers to assist the chief minister? It seems unlikely, and the burden is only set to increase with many legislators being assigned as advisors in the days to come.
Moreover, the fact that most members of the upcoming are 'old-wine in new bottles' makes one sceptical about changes in the state of affairs. It remains to be seen whether the record 5th innings of the Chief Minister and the presence of two women representatives will translate into real change and development for the state and its people. The positive steps must not be overwhelmed with mundane routine politics.
Accordingly, the newly elected government must take the responsibility of serving the people seriously and must prioritise transparency, accountability and good governance and ensure that it work for the development of Nagaland and its people.
As noted, Nagaland's record-breaking swearing-in ceremony is a cause for both celebration and concern. While there is significant step forward for gender equality and political representation, the possible absence of an opposition and the potential for increased bureaucracy etc are significant challenges that must be addressed. The people of Nagaland must remain cautiously optimistic, demand accountability and transparency, and work towards positive change. The state's political landscape is evolving, and it is up to the people to push for more positive changes.
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