Mindset Change & Strong Law Required
Naga leaders cutting across party affiliations called for a change in the mindset of the Naga people and to come out of their ‘tribal cocoons’ and pave the way for development along with the fast-changing and rapidly-advancing world. Participating in the state-level consultative meet on the issues of ownership of land and its resources vis-à-vis the rights of the government for public use and also municipal election and women reservation, leaders including Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and former Governor of Maharashtra, Dr. S.C Jamir, retired judge of the Supreme Court, Justice H.K Sema, etc., were unambiguous in their assertion that serious introspection was needed with the view to change our mindset which they felt, is preventing us from moving at the “right speed and in the right direction”. The Chief Minister went to the extent of highlighting about the problems faced in the acquisition of land for expansion and modernization of Dimapur Airport, four-laning of NH-39 from Dimapur to Kohima, construction of new railway line from Dimapur to Kohima, widening of NH-39 from Kohima to Mokokchung, etc. He also lamented that the existing government roads are being encroached upon. It is quite clear that what Nagas need today is a change in mindset towards public welfare and working for common development goals.
Coming back to the perennial problem of landowners demanding “unrealistic and exorbitant prices” that have often resulted in projects being derailed or sabotaged, the answer to this problem could lie in coming out with clear and unambiguous rules by the State government. Because of the absence of a strong law, landowners get away with their whims and fancies. And once there is a clear rule of law, the government should have the political will to enforce this uniform law across the State without compromise. More often than not, the government is unable to deal with public opposition. And because it does not have the resolve to stand its ground, the government is seen as weak and bullied into submission. The point is this: we need a strong law and also a strong government. This however does not mean that we become a police state, dictating and riding roughshod over people’s rights. For this reason, any law that is to come into force should have the moral authority and legitimacy in the eyes of the people.
Before coming out with any law on land rights, wide ranging consultations will be required. Enough time should be given to the tribal hohos and other citizen groups to come out with their ideas or suggestions. No room should be left for any doubts. The public instead of doubting the intention of the government should also come out and participate in the consultation process. Only after thorough consultations, the government of day should frame its policy. The State Legislature consisting of members from both the ruling and opposition parties will then further debate on the issue. The public if they are still not satisfied can approach their respective representatives/MLAs and raise their concerns. Any changes or amendments can be made at this stage. Once the policy is voted upon and becomes law, there should be no complaint and the government of the day should implement its decision without fear or favour. In conclusion what we need is not only a change in mindset but also a strong law that has the consent and will of the majority of people.
