One of the most critical times of any peoples’ struggle is the transition from oppression to liberation. This not only involves a paradigm shift, but also means transcending the struggle itself. It is important that the alternative democratic system is put in place at the point of transition. Since structural adjustments at all levels are critical at this stage, the alternative system needs to be rooted in fairness so that it facilitates the growth of a democratic and egalitarian nation.
How does one begin a process of nation building that creates pluralistic democratic institutions of governance where real political, cultural, religious, economic and civil rights are ensured? How does one enable gender equality where men and women are equal partners in decision making? Will it be possible to develop a democratic system as a ‘nation of communities?’
Promoting and protecting human rights – in particular, participatory development, non-discrimination, accountability, transparency need to be thoroughly woven into the process of nation building. Similarly the issues around governance need to be explicitly linked to human rights that emphasize the principles of dignity, shared responsibility, and inclusiveness.
For the realization of these fundamental changes in structures, the responsibilities of people-based organizations are imperative. It is people’s organizations that are required to further explore ways in which people’s voice are heard. For instance, transformational processes are greatly influenced by intergenerational perspectives. The issues surrounding how different generations approach the process of transformation are critical to the building of a peoples’. While the older generation feels they have earned the right to determine the course of the future, younger generations on the other hand feel they know what is best for them and are not willing to let the past of their elders become their future. Everyone across the continuum of generations has a vested interest in building a shared future making ongoing dialogue essential for voicing these interests.
The process of creating a democratic peoplehood is further made possible with the active involvement of women. Women as sustainers of life with a deep sense of community play a crucial role in nation building. The prophetic nature of women’s role cannot be better expressed as it has been by Thoraya Ahmed Obaid the Under Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the first Saudi head of a UN agency who told BBC news online that, "Women are not only victims in times of conflict, they are peacemakers in taking care of their families, cross geographical, tribal and geopolitical lines. Their work at community level is an essential part of nation building. It is women who try to bridge differences and create the building blocks of reconciliation.”
People’s full participation is essential in order for society to bring about these changes in structuresthat will ensure the vibrancy of democracy. Trust-building is at the heart of any movement working for profound structural socio-economic and political transformation. Everyone needs to examine why relationships are damaged and extend the olive branch across all groups and generations. Trust can open space to create a better society and let go of the fears and uncertainties. Conflict torn societies such as the Naga’s have much to gain by trusting each other as it takes steps toward reclaiming their dignified humanity.
