Nitesh R Pradhan
The Forest and Environment Department of Sikkim has achieved a significant milestone in wildlife conservation by enabling tiger movement between Sikkim (India) and Bhutan. This highlights the essential role of sustainable ecosystem management and transboundary conservation initiatives.
Established in 2002, Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary in Sikkim's Pakyong district spans 128 square kilometers and serves as a crucial wildlife corridor, particularly for tigers, between India and Bhutan. Camera traps set up in collaboration with the Wildlife Institute of India have documented three tigers in the sanctuary from 2018 to 2024. This achievement underscores the sanctuary's importance in tiger conservation and puts Sikkim on India's national Tiger Conservation map.
In 2024, camera trap images confirmed tiger movement from Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary to Bhutan's Samtse district, validating the presence of vital wildlife corridors between the two countries. This finding was presented at an international workshop on "Countering Wildlife Trafficking" held from June 11-13, 2024, under the South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network (SAWEN) and hosted by Bhutan, with participation from officials across South Asia.
During the workshop, Sikkim's Divisional Forest Officer, East Wildlife Division, Ms. Sonam Norden Bhutia, and Bhutanese forest officials agreed to share camera trap images for comparative analysis. This collaboration revealed a significant finding: one tiger's distinctive stripe pattern matched images from both Sikkim and Bhutan, as confirmed by the Wildlife Institute of India.
This discovery emphasizes the need to protect transboundary wildlife corridors and highlights the success of conservation efforts in Sikkim and Bhutan. The movement of tigers reflects effective habitat preservation and restoration efforts, showcasing their resilience and the health of Sikkim’s ecosystem.
Looking ahead, the Sikkim Forest and Environment Department is committed to enhancing its conservation efforts by increasing monitoring, strengthening law enforcement, and involving local communities. These initiatives aim to ensure the long-term survival of tiger populations and promise a bright future for wildlife conservation across borders.
Nitesh R Pradhan is a journalist covering Eastern Himalayan region particularly Sikkim since 2014. He is currently a correspondent for RT and writes for many national and international media outlets.