TODAY in HISTORY: July 14

Following are some of the major events to have occurred on July 14

 

1430: Joan of Arc, taken prisoner by the Burgundians in May, is handed over to Pierre Cauchon, the bishop of Beauvais.

 

1536: France and Portugal sign the Treaty of Lyons, aligning themselves against Spain.

 

1789: The Bastille, a fortress in Paris used to hold political prisoners, is stormed by a mob.

 

1798: The Sedition Act is passed by the U.S. Congress.

 

1864: At Harrisburg, Mississippi, Federal troops under General Andrew Jackson Smith repulse an attack by General Nathan Bedford Forrest.

 

1900: European Allies retake Tientsin, China, from the rebelling Boxers.

 

1933: Nazi Germany promulgates the Law for the Protection of Hereditary Health--the beginning of the Euthanasia program.

 

1938: Howard Hughes and crew set a new world record for an around-the-world flight.

 

1940: A force of German bombers attacks Suez, Egypt, from bases in Crete.

 

1941: Vichy French Foreign Legionaries sign an armistice in Damascus, allowing them to join the Free French Foreign Legion.

 

1945: American battleships and cruisers bombard the Japanese home islands for the first time.

 

1951: The George Washington Carver National Monument in Joplin, Missouri becomes the first national park honoring an African American.

 

1964: The United States sends 600 more troops to Vietnam.