Participants and others during the two-day international conference of Social Scientists and Peace Activists held at NEISSR on March 7 and 8.
International conference of social scientists and peace activists in NEISSR culminates
Chümoukedima, March 9 (MExN): North East Institute of Social Sciences and Research (NEISSR), Chümoukedima, Nagaland concluded the two-day international conference of Social Scientists and Peace Activists under the theme ‘Peace and Development for Sustainable Community: Towards Building a Resilient Society’ held on March 7 and 8.
The event was graced by Prof (Dr) Vesselin Popovski, Professor and Dean, and Executive Director, Centre for the Study of United Nations; Professor Paul Bueno de Mesquita, PhD Professor Emeritus Centre for Nonviolence & Peace Studies Department of Psychology, The University of Rhode Island, USA; Dr Fr Walter Fernandes, Executive Director, North East Social Research Centre (NESRC); Prof Rosemary Dzuvichu, Director, Centre for Peace and Gender Studies, Kohima, and Advisor to the Naga Mothers Association (NMA); and Dr Deben Bachaspatimayum, Director of PINE, Manipur-Nagaland.
Earlier, delivering the inaugural address, Dr Fr CP Anto, Principal of NEISSR, highlighted the importance of research and dialogue in peace-building. He stressed the significance of grassroots initiatives and collaborative efforts, active engagement of youth and women, establishing a peace fund, economic development and commission for peace and justice. He urged that peace is not just the responsibility of governments and institutions; it is a collective effort requiring participation from every segment of society citing that this conference is more than just an academic discussion; it is a call to action.
Dr Fr Walter Fernandes, in his keynote speech, examined the transformative role of research in shaping social dynamics. He highlighted the intricate relationship between peace and justice, referencing historical and contemporary conflicts and peace strategies across the globe.
He emphasised that true reconciliation requires inclusive dialogue and analytical approach where he called upon social scientists and peace activists to come together, analyze the conflict situation, look for possible alternatives, write, bring them to the public domain and initiate discussion on them through grassroot leaders. He called for a collaborative effort among social scientists, activists and leaders to cultivate lasting peace.
Prof (Dr) Vesselin Popovski in his speech explored the historical role of Christianity in shaping societies and emphasised the need for environmental peace. He highlighted the significance of constitutional safeguards in ensuring the welfare of individuals and communities.
Prof Rosemary Dzuvichu deliberated on gender issues in Naga society. She advocated for an increase in women’s participation in governance and peace-building, citing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 5 and 16. She traced back historical injustices under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) and urged the inclusion of women in the Naga peace process. She illustrated the exploitation of women especially during wars. Rural women must be encouraged to participate in social and political platforms. She emphasised on Naga flag, constitution and integration and called upon the Nagas for unity, progress and development.
Dr Deben Bachaspatimayum provided insights into Manipur’s rich history and current socio-political landscape. He emphasised democratic principles, ecological concerns and the importance of peace-oriented governance. Encouraging social work students to take proactive roles in community development, he emphasised the link between politics, economy and education in achieving sustainable peace.
‘Love and compassion – the foundation for reconciliation’
Addressing the valedictory programme, Professor Paul Buene de Mesquita urged that nonviolence is not merely a strategy but a way of life, shaping the foundation for a peaceful and resilient society.
He emphasised that the beloved community is the framework for the future, built on justice, compassion, and mutual understanding.
Prof Mesquita acknowledged that the path of nonviolence is often challenging, requiring immense courage and the willingness to endure suffering without retaliation. However, he stressed that such suffering, when embraced for a just cause, brings about meaningful transformation.
He highlighted the necessity of a higher cause for a higher purpose, urging individuals to avoid both external physical violence and internal violence of the spirit and called for the practice of love and compassion—not only for others but also for oneself—as the foundation for reconciliation and change. “Nonviolence seeks not the defeat of an opponent but friendship and understanding and affirms that the universe is on the side of justice,” he stated.
Prof Musketa urged all to embrace nonviolence as a guiding principle, building a world where justice, peace, and love triumph over division and hatred.
The conference was organised by NEISSR Nagaland in collaboration with the North Eastern Social Research Centre (NESRC) Assam; OP Jindal Global University, Delhi (Resource Partner); Kristu Jayanti College (Autonomous), Bengaluru; Peace Channel, Nagaland; and National Association of Professional Social Work Association (NAPSWI).
The two-day international conference witnessed 31 presenters from both national and international level.
