Christopher Aye & Sangmonger Pongener
With all the very best wishes to all of you aspiring students appearing for your Class 10 and Class 12 examinations, let us share a story from history that carries valuable lessons. The Battle of Midway in World War II, particularly the famous "Nagumo’s Dilemma," is not just a historical event—it’s a powerful lesson in decision-making, adaptability, and resilience. By understanding Nagumo’s dilemma and relating it to the challenges you face, you can gain insights that will help you navigate your academic and career journeys.
Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo was the commander of the Japanese First Air Fleet during World War II. The Battle of Midway was a turning point in the Pacific War, where Japan aimed to capture Midway Island to expand its control. However, the U.S. Navy intercepted their plans and set a trap. Nagumo faced a critical decision—whether to launch an immediate attack on the U.S. fleet with planes armed for land targets or delay to re-arm his planes with torpedoes better suited for naval combat. He chose to re-arm his planes, which took time.
During this delay, U.S. dive bombers attacked and sank all four Japanese aircraft carriers, leading to a devastating defeat for Japan.
What does this teach you? Nagumo’s dilemma highlights the importance of quick decision-making, adaptability, and risk assessment—qualities that are just as crucial for students facing their own "battles" in academics and career choices.During our days the options were minimal after Class 10 and 12; students primarily had to choose between Arts, Commerce, or Science streams. Only academically elite students opted for CA, MBA, Engineering (Electronics, Architecture, or Computer Science) or MBBS etc. However, in today's context, the options are limitless. Back then, we had no way to measure our own potential or capabilities since the facilities provided were limited to academics. But today, students can determine their strengths either by themselves or through career guidance. Opportunities are immense and like Nagumo, you are often caught between crucial choices—whether to pursue Science, Commerce, or Arts after Class 10, whether to prepare for competitive exams like JEE or NEET, or what career path to follow. These decisions can feel overwhelming, but by assessing your strengths and interests, researching career opportunities, and consulting teachers and parents, you can make informed choices.
Nagumo underestimated the risk of a U.S. counterattack while focusing on re-arming his planes. Similarly, you must weigh the risks and rewards of your decisions—whether it’s choosing a high-competition career path or opting for something safer but less fulfilling. Research thoroughly and understand the demands and opportunities of each option before making a choice. Consider the long-term impact of your decision on your future.
Nagumo’s delay in making a decision led to defeat. Likewise, you must make timely choices, whether it’s selecting a college, applying for scholarships, or preparing for exams. Once you have evaluated your options, be decisive. Avoid overthinking because delaying decisions can lead to missed opportunities. Nagumo’s rigid adherence to his plan made him vulnerable to unexpected U.S. attacks. You, too, must adapt to changes such as new exam patterns, unexpected results, or shifting career trends. Stay flexible and open to changing your approach when circumstances demand it. Stay updated with official notifications, modify your study plan when necessary, and seek help from teachers or mentors. Never stop learning and updating your skills and knowledge.
Sometimes, you may face setbacks—poor exam results or failed attempts at competitive exams. But setbacks are not the end. Learn from them, analyze what went wrong, identify weak areas, and improve. Just as Nagumo’s defeat was a lesson in adaptability and quick thinking, your failures can be stepping stones to future success. Do not fear failure; instead, treat it as a learning opportunity.
Parents and teachers, you play a crucial role in guiding students through these dilemmas. Encourage open communication by discussing their aspirations and concerns. Provide emotional support by being patient and understanding during stressful times. Help with research and career counseling so students can explore their strengths and opportunities. Share success stories and encourage students to dream big. Provide resources like study materials, scholarship information, and exam tips.
Nagaland has produced countless success stories—students who cracked competitive exams, pursued higher education abroad, or became entrepreneurs. These stories prove that with hard work and determination, anything is possible. Students, explore job opportunities through the Nagaland Public Service Commission (NPSC) or prepare for national-level exams like the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Check the National Scholarship Portal (NSP) for financial assistance. Entrepreneurship is another path where you can turn your skills and passions into businesses. Set clear goals, acquire the necessary skills, and take calculated risks to build a successful career as an entrepreneur.
After completing Class 10 or Class 12, you have a wide range of higher education options to explore. If you are in Class 10, you must choose a stream for Class 11 and 12—Science for engineering, medicine, or research; Commerce for finance, business, or accounting; Arts for law, civil services, or social sciences. Polytechnic courses offer diploma programs in engineering, IT, or other technical fields. After Class 12, your options expand even further. Science students can pursue BTech, MBBS, or BSc. Commerce students can opt for BCom, BBA, CA, CS, or CMA. Arts students can go for BA, LLB, or BSW.
Professional courses such as engineering (through JEE), medicine (through NEET), law (through CLAT), and management (through IPMAT) offer prestigious career paths. Vocational courses in IT, hospitality, fashion design, or agriculture can also lead to rewarding careers.
There are many scholarship programs available to support your education. The Government of India provides scholarships such as the Pre-Matric Scholarship for Minorities, Post-Matric Scholarship for SC/ST/OBC students, and the Central Sector Scheme of Scholarships for College and University Students. The Nagaland State Government offers merit-based and post-matric scholarships for economically disadvantaged students. Private organizations like the Narotam Sekhsaria Scholarship, Tata Trusts Scholarships, and Reliance Foundation Scholarships also provide financial aid.
Career opportunities are vast. If you are interested in government jobs, the NPSC offers administrative roles in the state, and exams like UPSC can lead to national-level positions. Teaching jobs through TET, defense and paramilitary roles, and positions in various state government departments are also available. The private sector offers opportunities in tourism, hospitality, agriculture, IT, and startups.
Entrepreneurship is a growing field—whether you want to start a business in tourism, handicrafts, agriculture, or a skill-based profession like photography or content creation, the possibilities are endless.
Life is full of tough choices. Nagumo’s decision led to a devastating loss, but it also serves as a powerful lesson for all of us. By making informed decisions, staying adaptable, and learning from mistakes, you can turn challenges into opportunities for growth and success. So, the next time you face a tough decision, remember Nagumo’s dilemma—and choose wisely! Students, share this guide with your friends and start planning your future today. Parents, guide your children with patience and understanding. Teachers, motivate your students to dream big and work hard. Together, let’s turn challenges into stepping stones for success!
