Kohima: Paddy cum fish culture (PFC) is one of the most important aquaculture systems, which adds a significant contribution to rural livelihood and food security in Nagaland. According to the annual administrative report of Nagaland Department of Fisheries, the development of PFC is an important approach for environment friendly and holistic rural development and exemplifies an ecosystem based approach to aquaculture.
The report stated that paddy cum fish culture could provide an additional supply of fish crop. It is also an age-old practice among some tribes of the State with average productivity level standing at 350kg/ha.
In recent times, PFC is gradually picking upon in the state, especially with the application of strong dikes/semi-permanent embankments as it helps to retain sufficient water for prolong cultural period at desired depth and also to prevent escape of cultivated fishes during floods.
The new venture has tremendously contributed in enhancing fish production by augmenting the productivity level from 350kg/ha to 500kg/ha, the report said.
During 2013-14, a sum of Rs. 100.00 lakhs is being incurred under Special Plan Assistance by developing 50 ha paddy-cum-fish culture area at a unit cost of Rs. 2.00 lakhs per unit, the report added.
