A group of man folk during the Tuluni celebration held at Natha New Village, Zunheboto on July 8. (Morung Photo)
Tokavi K Zhimo
Zunheboto | July 8
The Tuluni celebration, a revered tradition of the Sumi Naga community was celebrated at Natha New Village, Zunheboto with cultural displays and competitions on July 8.
It is believed that historically, the festivities were observed in diverse ways across different regions, with some referring to it as “Ani,” symbolizing abundance and richness, while others called it “Tuluni,” implying a sense of mutual support and growth.
According to records, the celebration's timing varied across regions, coinciding with the bean harvest in different months. However, in 1966, the STC standardized the celebration date, culminating in the inaugural unified Tuluni celebration in Zunheboto on July 7-8, 1972.
The primary objective of Tuluni rituals was to ensure a bountiful harvest, protecting the bean crops from pests and infestations. Traditionally, Tuluni was celebrated for five days, but modern adaptations have extended it to seven days, filling the entire week with meaningful activities.
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Each day is imbued with distinct significance.
Monday (Asüzani): The inaugural day commences with communal cleaning of roads, pathways, and ponds, fostering unity and cooperation.
Tuesday (Aghizani): This day is dedicated to preparation, as community members gather essential resources, including firewood, water, vegetables, and food, in anticipation of the festivities.
Wednesday (Ashigheni): The third day involves the ceremonial slaughter of pigs or other animals, with the head presented to the group leader and a substantial portion of meat allocated to village heads.
Thursday (Anigheni): This day is the pinnacle of Tuluni, marked by grand feasting, merriment, and various competitions. The day emphasizes the importance of familial bonds, as relatives visit one another, strengthening relationships. A special portion of meat is reserved for the baby sitter, and prospective couples often solidify their bond through traditional practices.
Friday (Mucholani): Men carry rice beer, eggs, and meat to the fields, performing rituals to bless the crops and wishing for a bountiful harvest.
Saturday (Tupulani): This day is reserved for women, who engage in leisurely activities and bond over shared experiences.
Sunday (Tüghakhani): The final day is marked by reverence, as people refrain from venturing out, echoing the traditional Sunday observance.
