Dr N Yanpothung Ezung
Bailey Baptist College, Wokha
In recent years, there has been a noticeable surge in the number of individuals practicing traditional or local medicine, including massage therapy and herbal treatments, without any formal medical training, degrees, or proper licenses. These self-styled "healers" or quacks often operate under the guise of traditional knowledge but offer treatments that may not only be ineffective but potentially harmful.
Despite having no accredited qualifications, many of these individuals manage to build a substantial clientele. Their popularity often stems from word-of-mouth referrals, social media promotions, and low-cost services compared to professional healthcare providers. However, the danger lies in the lack of scientific validation, improper diagnosis, and misuse of treatments, which has led to several reported cases where patients have experienced worsened symptoms or long-term health complications.
It is crucial to understand that the practice of medicine whether modern or traditional should be governed by ethical standards and legal frameworks to ensure public safety. In most countries, including India, practicing medicine without a license is illegal and punishable by law under acts such as the Indian Medical Council Act and various state-specific regulations. Medical councils, health departments, and consumer protection agencies are designated authorities to regulate and take action against such unlawful practices. However, enforcement can be inconsistent due to lack of awareness, limited resources, or bureaucratic hurdles.
The ethical concerns are equally pressing. Unlicensed practitioners often exploit the trust of vulnerable individuals who are desperate for affordable healthcare solutions. They may administer treatments without adequate hygiene, proper knowledge of anatomy, or awareness of contraindications thereby endangering the very lives they claim to help.
Public awareness plays a pivotal role in curbing this menace. People need to be educated on how to identify certified practitioners and verify credentials. Community health programs, government-led awareness campaigns, and stricter vigilance by local authorities can help in addressing this issue more effectively.
While traditional medicine has its place in healthcare when practiced responsibly, the unregulated proliferation of quackery poses serious risks to public health. It is imperative that both authorities and the public remain vigilant, demand accountability, and promote the importance of ethical, licensed medical practice.
