Unemployment in Nagaland - Myth or Reality?

Morung Express News 
Dimapur | August 31 

“Unemployment in Nagaland is a 100% fact. Why? The right people are not recruited for the right job at the right time. The top officials are busy recruiting their own kin for any job vacancies. There is no fair appointment and thus, many able, educated, smart youngsters are struggling to find a job” replied a youth, to the question. 

Unemployment, a global epidemic has taken deep roots in Nagaland. Concerns have been raised time and time again, but the number of unemployed youths is fast increasing. Temsumongba Sanglir, chairman of  Co-ordination Committee Dimapur, Educated Unemployed Union Nagaland (CCEUDD) informed that according to statistics reported by the Employment Exchange, till date there has been 55,000 registered ‘unemployed’ persons in Nagaland. “But the actual unemployment figures goes more that that” he said, explaining that there are many persons that  do not register themselves. 

Some obviously do not agree. Recently, a bureaucrat had quoted  that the much-touted “unemployment” problem in Nagaland is a myth, further averring that there is no reason why unemployment should be there, with  countless  potentials ever present.  The fault lies with the outlook of the people, he reminded. 

“If we are still getting educated, just to get hold of a government job, then we seriously need to rethink for there are only so many jobs that a public sector can encompass in any economy” said an Economics  student. He felt that Nagas need to venture  into the  private  sector. 

Set up shops, wait on tables, conduct tuitions etc, he suggested, but added “however entrepreneurship seems to be the last resort when everything else had failed and by which the prime of youth is lost.” 

“Remember unemployment is an economic situation when there is just no work to do even when an individual has all the ability to work and willingness to work. Now is that the scenario in Nagaland? Do we claim that we have all the ability and also the willingness? We need to answer that first” the student opined.  

Even with the level of education rising in Nagaland, many youngsters are jobless. The main reason touted for this is due to the fact that there is zero major industry in Nagaland. 

A surprising find-out also was that many youths are working in jobs they are not trained for or in their favored field of specialization. A youth states “gone were the days when everyone was after white collared jobs.” 

Many youths also felt that it was not a question of unemployment itself but about being underemployed. “Except for a few, many young Nagas are being underemployed. Like the saying “beggars can’t be choosers” I cannot help it but accept the job I have presently, hoping it’s just for a while” said a youth. “No matter what pretence we have of Nagaland being developed, a youth with a graduate diploma in marketing and management still has very less chance of securing a job related to that field” voiced another.   

Whatever the arguments, the predictions of global unemployment should serve as a wakeup call, because an inability to find employment creates a sense of uselessness and idleness among young people that can lead to increased crime, mental health problems, violence, conflicts and drug-taking in the society. We talk about sustainable livelihood, capacity building programmes, suitable job market, skill development and youth empowerment programmes etc but without gainful employment and availability of jobs, all these are ineffectual.