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New Delhi, December 8 (IANS): The government has marked 30 crore Indians for the large-scale immunisation of COVID-19 vaccine after it gets the necessary approval, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare informed in a press briefing on Tuesday.
The ministry said that the national expert group on vaccine administration has recommended 30 crore Indians to receive the vaccine shots first. The figures include 1 crore healthcare workers, 2 crore frontline workers and 27 crore general population falling in priority groups set by the expert group.
"One crore healthcare providers and workers in the healthcare settings, both government and private, 2 crore personnel from state and Central police departments, armed forces, home guard and civil defence organisations, including disaster management volunteers and municipal workers, and 27 crore persons above the age of 50 years and people below 50 years with associated comorbidities are recommended by the national expert group on vaccine administration to be vaccinated on priority," said Union Health Secretary Rajesh Bhushan.
Over 1.54 lakh auxiliary nurse midwifes to administer vaccines
Bhushan said that the Centre is carrying preparatory activities for the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccine in collaboration with all the states and Union Territories.
"The governments at the Centre and states and Uts have started preparing the line-listing of prioritised population groups for vaccination, augmentation of cold-chain infrastructure for storage of vaccine vials, and roping additional vaccinators for smooth execution of Covid-19 immunisation," he added.
Bhushan also informed that the present cold-chain system to store the vaccines consists of 85,634 equipment at about 28,947 cold-chain points across the country. "The current cold-chain system is capable of storing additional quantities of Covid-19 vaccine required for the first 3 crore healthcare workers and frontline workers," he added.
Meanwhile, the ministry informed that the country has around 2.39 lakh vaccinators consisting of auxiliary nurses and midwives (ANM) who already provide their services for 13 kinds of vaccine drives under Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).
"However, we would use only 1.54 lakh ANMs for Covid vaccination so that other vaccination programmes do not get hamper," Bhushan informed.
8 vaccines ready for authorisation in near future
As many as eight vaccine candidates for Covid-19 are under different stages of clinical trials which could be ready for authorisation in near future, the ministry of health and family welfare informed in a press briefing on Tuesday.
The union health ministry informed that the eight vaccines include Astrazeneca and Oxford university developed and Serum Institute of India manufactured Covishield , Covaxin by Bharat Biotech Limited, ZyCoV-D by Zydus Cadila, Russian vaccine candidate Sputnik-V, NVX-CoV2373 by SII, HGCO19 by Geneva, and two unlabeled vaccines — Recombinant Protein Antigen based vaccine by Biological E Limited — and Inactivated rabies vector platform by Bharat Biotech.
While the former five vaccine candidates have entered either phase II or phase III clinical trials, the latter three are in pre-clinical trial phases, the ministry informed.
Meanwhile, two vaccines candidates — Covishield and Covaxin — are in the third stage of clinical trials. They have applied for emergency use authorisation to the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI). Their application is pending for the review which is expected to happen on Wednesday by the subject expert committee (SEC) for the vaccines.
However, the application for the emergency use authorisation (EUA) of Covaxina and Covishied has followed after Pfizer's BNT162b2 which was the first vaccine candidate to seek the EUA.
Union health secretary Rajesh Bhushan informed that few of the vaccine candidates may receive license for authorisation in next few weeks.
