Advani, Uma Bharti, Joshi charged over 1992 Babri Masjid demolition

NEW DELHI, May 30 (Reuters) - An Indian judge charged a minister in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government and senior leaders from his ruling party with criminal conspiracy on Tuesday in connection with the 1992 destruction of Babri Masjid by a Hindu mob.   The demolition of the mosque in the town of Ayodhya in Uttar Pradesh unleashed some of the deadliest religious riots across the country since independence in 1947, killing about 2,000 people.   Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti and stalwarts of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party led by L. K. Advani and M. M. Joshi appeared in court in the city of Lucknow to hear the charges.   All three deny any role in the razing of the mosque.   The trial of senior BJP leaders will raise fresh questions about Hindu nationalism within Modi's party at a time when critics accuse his supporters of trying to marginalise minority groups and redefine India as a Hindu nation.   "The judge accepted our plea to charge the leaders with criminal conspiracy and the accused are already facing trial for making provocative speeches that incited Hindus to pull down the Babri mosque," said M. R. Shamshad, a lawyer representing Muslim leaders and victims of the violence.   Bharti, entering the courtroom on Tuesday amid a crowd of reporters, rejected the charges. "I don't consider myself a criminal," she said.   Lawyers representing Joshi and Advani did not respond to requests for comment.   Many Hindus believe that the mosque in the town of Ayodhya was built on top of the birthplace of their god-king Rama and the BJP is committed to the construction of a temple there.   The dispute is still at the core of tensions between Hindus and India's Muslim minority.   BJP party leaders have faced prosecution for their alleged involvement in the mosque's destruction for more than a decade, but last month the Supreme Court ruled the party leaders must be tried and the case wrapped up within two years.   Advani, a former home minister and chief of the BJP, led Hindus on the pilgrimage that ended with the razing of the mosque. He says he tried to stop the clashes.   On Tuesday, the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, a firebrand Hindu priest, met the three accused outside the court in a sign of support.  

No conspiracy behind Babri demolition: Uma Bharti

  Lucknow, May 30 (IANS) Union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti, who faces charges of criminal conspiracy in the Babri Masjid demolition case, said on Tuesday that there was no conspiracy but an "open movement" which led to the demolition.   "I was present in Ayodhya on December 6, 1992, which is no secret. Crores of BJP workers, lakhs of officials and thousands of political leaders participated.   "It was an open movement like the movement against the Emergency. I don't see any conspiracy," Bharti told the media.   Bharti said she appeared in the special Central Bureau of Investigation court out of respect for the court but had "expectations only from God".   "In a matter concerning God, my hopes also rest on God. Because I contributed (in the movement) with complete faith, I don't consider myself guilty," she said.   The CBI court on Tuesday ordered framing of charges against BJP leaders L.K. Advani, Murli Manohar Joshi, Uma Bharti and nine others in the Babri Masjid demolition case.   The charges will be framed under section 120 B, criminal conspiracy.   Earlier, all the 12 accused had pleaded not guilty and had moved a 'discharge application' rejecting the charges levelled against them.